Mujina (貉)

Name Meaning

Overview

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Mujina (貉) refers to a species of badger in Japan, but in folklore, they are mystical shapeshifters capable of taking on human form.

  • Mujina = Old word for badger, sometimes also used for tanuki

Origin

  • Rooted in Japanese folktales, especially from the Edo period.
  • Closely associated with the story of the noppera-bō or faceless ghost.
  • Often confused with tanuki and foxes, which also have shapeshifting lore.

Appearance

  • In natural form: resembles a common badger.
  • In transformed form: may appear as a person—often with no face.
  • Sometimes depicted wearing traditional robes or appearing as a woman.

Behavior & Myths

  • Known for transforming and playing tricks on travelers at night.
  • Linked with eerie encounters involving faceless humans.
  • In some regions, mujina are thought to mimic voices or cause confusion.

Symbolism

  • Symbolizes trickery, illusion, and fear of the unknown.
  • Used in folklore to explain mysterious or unsettling encounters.
  • Reflects the belief that even the mundane world may hide supernatural truths.
Mujina faceless ghost
Shapeshifting badger yokai