Name Meaning
Tengu (天狗) means "heavenly dog," though their appearance and character have evolved far from the name’s origin.
- Ten (天) = heaven
- Gu (狗) = dog (archaic)
Origin
- Derived from Chinese celestial phenomena and transformed in Japan into powerful mountain spirits.
- Connected with ascetic mountain monks (yamabushi).
- Historically seen as disruptive demons, later as protective deities.
Appearance
- Red-faced, long-nosed humanoid or with avian features (e.g., beak, wings).
- Wears the garb of a mountain monk or warrior.
- Often depicted carrying a fan made of feathers.
Behavior & Myths
- Known to play pranks or punish arrogant priests and samurai.
- Masters of martial arts and illusion.
- Guardians of sacred forests and temples in mountainous regions.
Symbolism
- Represents spiritual power, mischief, and balance between arrogance and humility.
- Associated with war, wisdom, and mountain asceticism.
- Figures in many legends as protectors or challengers to human pride.
